The fistula is an abnormal opening under the skin which connects to the anus. This may get infected with bacteria and viruses. Also, there are chances of recurrent infection due to abnormal openings present under the skin near the anus.

There are four types of Fistula-in-ano -

Type 1- Intersphincteric- This fistula is present along the intersphincteric plane and is the most common type of fistula.

Type 2 -Transsphincteric- This fistula covers the portion extending from the external to the internal sphincter

Type 3 - Suprasphincteric - This fistula covers the entire sphincter

Type 4 - Extrasphincteric - This extends from the primary opening of the rectum, covers the entire sphincter, and opens into the underlying skin.

Causes of Fistula-in-ano

• Clogged anal glands

• Recurrent anal abscess

• Anal infection

• Digestive tract disorders like Crohn’s Disease

• Inflammatory bowel disease

• Rectal disorders

• Trauma to the anus

• Radiation therapy for cancer treatment

• Sexually transmitted diseases

• Infections like Tuberculosis

• Diverticulitis

Symptoms of Fistula-In-ano

The symptoms of Fistula-in-ano are as under

• Pain in the anus

• Discomfort in the anus, especially while sitting

• Swelling of the anal area

• Redness and soreness of the anal region

• Itching near the anal area

• Unpleasant odor from the discharge 

• Pus drainage near the anal opening

• Constant oozing from the opening with pus and blood

• Blood-like discharge from the anal opening

• Pain while passing motion or after passing motions

• Urinary symptoms

• Rectal bleeding may be present

• Fever with chills

• Fatigue and weakness

Benefits of Homeopathy:

Homeopathy must be explored in early and mild cases of Fistula-in-ano. Homeopathy is best suited in cases of recurrent anal abscesses which may be difficult to heal. It is also best suited in cases of post-surgical cases Fistula-in-ano, which allows the tract and abnormal opening to heal completely by reducing the pain and swelling. Homeopathy helps to reduce the pus discharge, and blood discharged from Fistula-in-ano. Homeopathy is a great mode of treatment for Fistula-in-ano. It helps prevent the recurrence of the problem with the healing of the abnormal tract in Fistula-in-ano.